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OLYMPIC GAMES


From the 1936 Games
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It's not known when the first of the ancient Olympic Games were held, but the first written record mentions the champion (of the only event: running) in 776 B.C. The Olympics grew, included more sports and continued to be held every four years. They were abolished (as "pagan"!) in the year 393.

The modern Olympic Games began in 1896. The IOC had been created two years earlier by Pierre de Coubertin. Gymnastics was included from the start, but women were not allowed to compete at the Olympics until 1928, when "Optional Team Drill" was part of the "Team - Combined Exercise" score in women's gymnastics. As of 1948, this section of the team score was called "Group exercise with hand apparatus" and it was given separate medal standing in the Olympics 1952 and 1956.

The event disappeared from the Olympics after 1956, to return in 1984, now as an individuals only event. Team = group competitions re-appeared in 1996.

(Information from IOC and FIG)


The Czechoslovak women's team during the team exercise of the artistic gymnastics competition at the Games of the XI Olympiad. They won silver.


Two members of the Swedish Olympic gold team 1952, with their pianist, before touring the USA (after winning gold at the Games.




The silver medallists from the 1952 Olympics: Russia

Listed here are the winners and (within brackets) any Canadian participants.
#1- 1896 - Athens Gymnastics was one of the sports included. Men only.
#2 - 1900 - Paris "
#3 - 1904 - St. Louis "
1906 - Athens - "Unofficial" ... since it was an "extra" event, held only to celebrate 10 years of modern Olympics.
#4 - 1908 - London Men only.
#5 - 1912 - Stockholm "
#6 - 1916 - Not held. -
#7 - 1920 - Antwerp Men only.
#8 - 1924 - Paris Men only.
#9- 1928 - Amsterdam "Team competition, women - Drill, Apparatus, and Jumps": 1) Netherlands, 2) Italy, 3) Great Britain (not known if hand apparatus were included).
#10 - 1932 - Los Angeles (11 events were contested, all for men only)
#11 - 1936 - Berlin "Team competition, women", included hand apparatus, e.g. ball: 1) Germany, 2) Czechoslovakia, 3) Hungary
#12 - 1940 - Not held. -
#13 - 1944 - Not held. -
#14 - 1948 - London "Women's Team Competition": 1) Czechoslovakia, 2) Hungary, 3) USA (not known if they used hand apparatus)
#15 - 1952 - Helsinki "Women's Team Exercise with portable apparatus": 1) Sweden, 2) Russia, 3) Hungary, 4) Finland
#16 - 1956 - Melbourne "Women's Team Exercise with portable apparatus": 1) Hungary, 2) Sweden, 3) Poland & Soviet Union
#17 - #22 There were "Women's Team Combined Exercises" at these Games but no mention of portable apparatus.
#23 - 1984 - Los Angeles Fung, CAN (and one more Canadian: Adrienne Dunnett - 17th)
#24 - 1988 - Seoul Lobach, USSR (Mary Fuzesi - 10th, Lise Gautreau - 32nd)
#25 - 1992 - Barcelona Timoshenko, CIS/EUN (Madonna Gimotea - 20th, Susan Cushman - 29th)
#26 - 1996 - Atlanta Serebrianskaya, Ukraine (Camille Martens - 33rd)
#27 - 2000 - Sydney Barsoukova, Russia (Emilie Livingston - 18th)
#28 - 2004 - Athens Kabaeva, Russia (no Canadian gymnast participated)
#29 - 2008 - Beijing Kanaeva, Russia (Alexandra Orlando - 18th)

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